Thursday, August 27, 2020

Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Example

Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Example Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Avicenna on Induction.Doc Essay Avicenna on Induction M. A. Ejeii College of Isfahan Theoretical The point of this paper is to talk about Avicennas deductive legitimization of enlistment. The paper presents Avicennaâ„ ¢s hypothesis of acceptance as a post-falsificationist hypothesis of his time, and afterward continues to examine a qualification he has made among enlistment and experience. The paper at that point examines the hypothesis and spotlights on a portion of the issues identified with Avicennaâ„ ¢s guarantee that our faith in inductive speculation depends on a deductive structure, and separates it from a view censured by Hume. The paper winds up with a short correlation of what Avicenna, Hume and Ayer state on the thoughtful avocation being referred to. Catchphrases: Avicenna, Ayer, Hume, Induction, Experience, deductive legitimization, Principle of Plenitude. Presentation Inductive thinking is talked about in practically all Avicennaâ„ ¢s coherent works.[1] But his most nitty gritty conversation of enlistment happens in his exhaustive work Al-Shifa (The Healing), in Kitab al-Burhan (Book of Demonstration). With the end goal of our present conversation it is imperative to take note of that, preceding Avicennaâ„ ¢s time, there had been some philosophical conversation of the issue of enlistment, and different endeavors to discover support for inductive information. Among these speculations there had additionally existed a falsificationist view to which Al-Farabi (d. 950/51), Avicennaâ„ ¢s forerunner, followed. The accompanying extract, which the essayist found in one of his sensible works, confirms the point: What's more, there are some other people who needed to approve (tas-hih, making sound/right) the significant reason through enlistment, yet when they found that acceptance is insufficient for that reason, a point, which we have as often as possible made in what we said previously, they dismissed enlistment as a methods for advocating that premise, and utilized it rather to distort it.[2] Presently, one can securely expect that Avicenna had been very acquainted with the perspectives on his notable ancestor and the sort of basic way to deal with the issue of acceptance that al-Farabi is discussing, therefore, Avcennaâ„ ¢s own treatment of the issue can be viewed as practically identical to that of the post-falsificationist scholars of our own time. In this manner his proposals can be discovered applicable to current conversations of the issue and add to conversations. Shockingly there is no further reference to, and data on this subject in al-Farabiâ„ ¢s surviving works, yet expecting Avicennas recognition with those conversations and works, his treatment of the issue can be seen practically identical to the post-falsificationist scholars within recent memory, that in their treatment of enlistment have returned to ideas of causality and embodiments. [3] 1. Experience versus Acceptance Avicennaâ„ ¢s deductive legitimization of acceptance Inductive thinking is talked about in practically all Avicennas consistent works. Yet, his most definite conversation of enlistment happens in his broad work Al-Shtfa (The Healing), in Kitab al-Burhan (Book of Demonstration). The foundation of Avicennas hypothesis of inductive thinking is a qualification he makes among understanding and deficient enlistment. As indicated by him experience is an objectively legitimized method, while (deficient) enlistment isn't. In Al-Najat (Deliverance) he characterizes acceptance as a judgment about an all inclusive, since it is acknowledged in its particularsâ„ ¢.[4] The definition is proposed to cover both complete and deficient enlistment in their Aristotelian sense. Henceforth Avicenna quickly continues to separate enlistment along these lines characterized into two sorts, total and deficient: either in all specifics, which will be a finished acceptance, or in some of them, and this will be an inadequate inductionâ„ ¢. The unified sense is in concurrence with Aristotleâ„ ¢s meaning of acceptance as expressed in Topics, for example an entry from people to universalsâ„ ¢. It likewise concurs with enlistment as talked about in Prior Analytics, i.e., a section from all the types of a family to a speculation about the class itself.â„ ¢ The deficiency of inadequate acceptance is stressed in practically all of Avicennaâ„ ¢s consistent works. Here is a citation from his Daneshnameh (Book of Knowledge): Furthermore, when the individuals who enjoy inductive thinking see that numerous or most cases are of a specific characteristic, they presume that all are so. However, the end doesn't really remain constant, since it might be that the in secret occasions are in opposition to the watched ones, and keeping in mind that a hundred thousand examples concur, yet there might be another that doesnâ„ ¢t. This is exemplified by the instance of crocodile, which moves its upper jaw [when chewing], and not its lower one.[5] Having dismissed (inadequate) enlistment as a methods for supporting observational speculations, Avicenna, rather depicts a somewhat comparable methodology which he calls experienceâ„ ¢. While by definition not a types of finding, experience, by the by, shows a deductive structure. So, the way toward achieving assurance in experimental speculations, as indicated by Avicenna, begins with the perception of points of interest, and afterward arrives at its determination through a deductive method of thought, a finding that somewhere else calls disguised (or imperceived) deduction.[6] It is because of the presentation of this deductive mode that experience contrasts from acceptance and the finish of an inductive thinking is in certainty supported. In any case, what precisely is this hidden or imperceived deduction Avicennas portrayal recommends a characteristic clarification. In any case, so as to clarify the subtleties it will be helpful to depend however much as could be expected on Avicennas messages. This, obviously, calls for long citations, however because of the significance of the point being referred to the peruser, ideally, will think that its fulfilling. In the accompanying citation Avicenna initially shows the contrast among acceptance and experience by a model, and afterward examines a few issues with, and potential mistaken assumptions of, his strategy he experience and the hid surmising included. So let us start with his contention for the strategy for experience: Experience, be that as it may, is not quite the same as acceptance. What's more, we will before long clarify what the distinction comprises in. Experience resembles making the determination: scammony is laxative of bile. Definitely when that happens as often as possible enough, it can't any more extended be considered as an issue of occurrence. So we make the judgment that it is in the nature (Shaâ„ ¢n) of scammony to be laxative of bile, and we are guaranteed of that. [7] Further down, in the same spot, yet in another association, Avicenna expresses a similar contention in marginally various words: At the point when it is confirmed more than once that the cleansing of bile follows the organization of scammony, we will infer this can't be viewed as an issue of happenstance. Since what is adventitiously obvious can't happen consistently or as often as possible. Therefore we presume that it is brought about by scammony. The above contention utilizes as its significant reason the rule What is valid as an issue of fortuitous event can't happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢. This reason along with the as often as possible watched reality that organization of scammony is trailed by the cleansing of bile, yields the end: scammony is laxative of bile. The contention is consequently, a theoretical logic and has the type of: (1) p ( ~ q, ~ q,/( ~ p The contention (1) is a deductive one, however it isn't to be mistaken for another contention, likewise called deductive, talked about regularly in the writing, and propounded first by Hume so as to condemn it. We will talk about that contention partially 3 underneath. The contention (1) likewise called disguised or imperceived finding, lies at the ground of our faith in observational speculations. Presently for instance, when under the recognizable same conditions an adequate number of instances of organization of scammony were trailed by cleansing of bile, because of the disguised contention (1) with the significant reason What is valid as an issue of incident can't happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢ brings about the end Scammony is laxative of bileâ„ ¢. The primary reason says in the event that things occurred as an issue of fortuitous event, at that point it would not be that they happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢. Presently, nullifying the ensuing (dropping twofo ld refutation) we will have: in this manner the course of occasions being referred to doesn't involve coincidenceâ„ ¢, i.e., Scammony is laxative of bile. Subsequently, when an adequate number of perceptions made of the organization of scion being trailed by cleansing of bile, or that water bubbles when warmed to a specific temperature, at that point under the conditions portrayed beneath to some degree 2, on the ground of general standard of causation and as Modus Tollens one finishes up the speculation that 'Scammony is laxative of bile', or ' water bubbles when warmed to a specific temperature'. Avicennaâ„ ¢s model is a run of the mill causal law, i.e., a law that makes reference to a reason and an impact. It, be that as it may, can be effortlessly summed up to the purported practical relationship, similar to the one which exits in the gas law in its exemplary structure, and which builds up a connection between the volume, temperature, and (outer and inner) weight of a gas. The general type of the hid contention, obviously, continues as before as in (1). It appears to me, however I won't contend it here, that the rule that whatever is valid as an issue of fortuitous event can't happen consistently or frequentlyâ„ ¢ is connected by one way or another to the Principle of Plenitude as indicated by which everything that is conceivable will likewise some opportunity arrive valid. Avicenna is by all accounts focused on this standard in Al-Shifa. In that book he generally compares plausibility with being here and there obvious and need with being consistently true.[8] However there is another recommendation for the root of the pr

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Equity theory 2 videos Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Value hypothesis 2 recordings - Assignment Example Adams hypothesis recognizes that variable elements influence employees’ appraisal and view of their relationship with their manager and their work. Workers might be demotivated with their manager or occupation on the off chance that they feel that their data sources are more prominent than the yield. In this way, the resultant impacts of this will be decreased endeavors, disappointed and troublesome. In the use of this hypothesis in a work place, it is essential to consider the unevenness and the parity that exist between representatives info and yield so as to have fulfillment in a work place. This hypothesis accepts that a decent pioneer will perceive the necessities and prosperity of the colleagues so as to assemble a profoundly and effective groups (Maslow, 2012, 00:03:44). Maslow accepts that that there ought to be an enthusiastic contact among pioneers and their group for upgrade of value and inspiration at work place. In this hypothesis, the adherents as a rule give in their best return when they understand their pioneers are viewing their government aides. In any case, the hypothesis fights that, as individuals endeavor to accomplish fundamental needs, they additionally try to fulfill their higher arrangements of

Friday, August 21, 2020

Help Writing Research Paper With Using the Right Software

Help Writing Research Paper With Using the Right SoftwareWhen it comes to writing a research paper, writing research is one of the most important parts of the writing process. In fact, it can be said that writing a research paper can sometimes make or break a student's career. For those who are pursuing a research-related career in academia, a lot of pressure is put on the student to write a high quality research paper.There are many different types of ways that a student can go about writing a research paper. One of the most common ways to achieve this goal is to use a research-writing software program.There are a few programs available that are specifically designed to help students improve their writing skills in order to write a successful research paper. The most commonly used programs for this purpose are known as thesis software programs.These programs allow students to create a thesis based on an online application program. In addition to teaching students how to use the prog ram, they also offer a wide range of tools and support to help a student better understand how the program works.There are several features that are built into the program that will help to ensure the process is easier for a student. For example, they can organize their papers into a research review section, which helps them to build their research skills.Other features include highlighting specific content, classifying data, creating multiple documents, and creating outlines. The option to highlight sections and documents is particularly helpful for students because it allows them to get the most out of the time they spend writing.By using these features, a student can help themselves become more efficient with the program and learn how to work effectively with the many features. As well, the best way to ensure the process is easy and effective is to continue using the program after the initial enrollment. Students should always look at the options they have when choosing a program that can help them write a better research paper. By taking a good look at all of the features offered by a program, students can help themselves to write a better paper.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Should College Sports Be Banned - 1301 Words

Over the last decade college sports have generated more and more money, for themselves and the conferences they’re affiliated with. Division I college sports, most notably football and basketball, provide a huge source of universities’ income. The schools generate revenue from selling tickets, their various television contracts, and merchandise that supports the sport programs, along with many other sports related revenue builders. The athletes however, get a scholarship and not much else. While the thought of getting a free ride through college is something not many people would protest. When the issue is more carefully examined, however, it becomes obvious that it may not be enough. Universities are manipulating athletes, and recently the problems that this creates have become more visible. Many athletes are skipping out on school early and taking their talents to the big leagues to make money. Over the years there have been some reports that boosters as well as alumn i pay players while at school. Additionally, some players have been suspect of backroom dealings with gamblers to alter the outcome of a game. Some problems could be minimized, or better yet eliminated, by coming up with a program to pay these college athletes. When you really look at it, these athletes are taken advantage of by their schools, who in turn bring in hundreds of millions of dollars. With the way the system is, many college athletes unknowingly commit violations, choose to leave college early, andShow MoreRelatedShould College Sports Be Banned?1438 Words   |  6 Pages College sports were introduced as intramurals to relieve stress caused by school. These games started out unregulated, injuring many players because the games became too aggressive. As the sports became more popular leagues started that would play other schools. Instead of school taking priority, athletes would skip days of school without having to come back. This lead to a negative impact on grades , which didn’t matter because there were no set rules for athletes. The National College AthleticRead MoreShould College Sports Be Banned?3055 Words   |  13 PagesToday sports, are no longer fun and games, sports are a business, and college sports are no different. Division I college sports provide a huge source of universities’ income. The school receives money from ticket sales, television contracts, and sport-related merchandise, along with many other sports related revenue builders. The athletes on the other hand, receive their scholarship and little more. While the idea of receiving a free college education is something few would complain about; whenRead MoreThe Possibility of College Sports Being Banned775 Words   |  3 PagesThe first time that I had any type of knowledge about the possibility of college sports being banned was just a few weeks ago inside of my English 101 class. I cannot express how surprise I was when I found this out. Not in a million y ears I ever would of thought a activity that most athletes live by every day can just go away in a snap of a finger. How could somebody even turn professional if they have not been in the college phase yet? Questions just arise in my head when I hear about this topicRead MoreSports Is A Huge Part Of Our Society879 Words   |  4 PagesSports are a huge part of our society; many people begin watching from a young age, and grew up supporting a favorite sports team. There are even parties at different times of the year as championship seasons role around. Many of us have also participated in sports as well; whether it was when we were children, in high school or college must people have been involved in sports at one time or another. Jay Weiner states how our society needs to talk back sports and lists numerous ways to do so; althoughRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On College Students861 Words   |  4 PagesActivities that are considered gambling are betting on sports and races, lotter ies, card games like blackjack and poker, and casino games like slots and roulette. Bingo and raffles are technically gambling, but there are no major concerns about them, so they are not included here. Though gambling is legal within many states, it is does not make it right for people to engage in such activities. This is especially important, since gambling among college students is constantly growing with the rise of internet-basedRead MoreEffects Of Gambling On College Students861 Words   |  4 PagesActivities that are considered gambling are betting on sports and races, lotteries, card games like blackjack and poker, and casino games like slots and roulette. Bingo and raffles are technically gambling, but there are no major concerns about them, so they are not included here. Though gambling is legal within many states, it is does not make it right for people to engage in such activities. This is especially important, since gambling among college students is constantly growi ng with the rise of internet-basedRead MoreWhy High School Football Shouldnt Be Banned.984 Words   |  4 PagesRotruck Lyndsey Daniel Comp I MWF 12:00 19 November 2014 Why High School Football Shouldn’t Be Banned. Football, ever since it began, has had the constant question of should it be banned. Footballs origins began back in ancient Greece where even then it was known as a very rough and brutal game. When football came to England it was thought to be so rough that kings Henry II and Henry IV both actually banned it. A lot has changed since those times in history. We now have equipment for the game andRead MoreShould School Athletes Have Drug Tests?1301 Words   |  6 PagesShould School Athletes have to take Drug Tests â€Å"17% of teens drink, smoke, and use drugs during the day in the United States.†(Adler) This is the result of the absence of drug testing in our community, especially in our school. An analysis fact from CDC’s objective Terry Pechacek states that 50 million people do drugs in the united states and 4 million of them are underage and the majority of them are in a high school athletic. Citizens predict that this percentage number will slowly pullulateRead MoreDo not Take Away Football from Schools in Michael Van Der Galiens Article, Dear Americans: Whatever you Do, Dont Ban College Football646 Words   |  3 Pagesarticle titled, â€Å"Dear Americans: Whatever You Do, Don’t Ban College Football,† published May 26, 2012 on pjmedia.com, Michael Van Der Galien endeavors his audience the influence of football, and how banning the sport within schools will take away the uniqueness of the sport. Van Der Galien compares football players as â€Å"gladiators †; how gladiators are known to entertain the crowd while hurting one another. No matter how dangerous the sport may be, Van Der Galien is confused on how analyst are shockedRead MoreCollege Athletes : The Masters Of Multitasking1305 Words   |  6 PagesCollege athletes with out a doubt are the masters of multitasking. Not only being able to play there individual sports at a high level but also finding the time to dedicate to there academics and achieve relatively decent grades. The amount of time that they dedicate to there university out on the game field and in the classroom should be deserving of a reward. Some argue that the problem would be that not every school can afford to give college athletes a decent compensation in every sport; for

Friday, May 15, 2020

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 979 Words

Literature has existed as long as language has been around and has gained a worldwide audience. Literature continues to please its audience for what its purpose allows them to fulfill. In the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, a literary canon, supplies its audience with knowledge and understanding. Shakespeare’s mix of romance, tragedy, and comedy makes Romeo and Juliet a definite worthy read. The play gives knowledge to audience members about family dynamics, and Shakespeare’s rendition of themes. Furthermore giving an understanding about the illusions Shakespeare’s canon planted and nurtured in the literary world and others perception. Romeo and Juliet, the first of his works to bring forth a new interpretation of a recycled theme, fate, with such great impact and recognition that followed through in his works as he progressed. Fate, a prominent issue in Shakespeare’s time was one of the many themes he interpreted. Fleshed out with keen obser vations and insight as that of a young eye Shakespeare demonstrates the fickleness of fate through the play’s main characters, Romeo and Juliet, whom are heirs to feuding families. Other playwrights in Shakespeare’s era portrayed love struck lovers as deserving of their fates for going against their parents’ wishes. Shakespeare was the first to evoke emotional support for a new morality from his audiences. He did so by infusing fate throughout the play, as a greater power, seen by the characters through omens.Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 979 Words Janine Goh Jue Shao Miss Dwyer EES81QFC Freshman Composition 1 November 2015 Romeo and Juliet Were Never Meant To Be William Shakespeare’s masterpiece Romeo and Juliet tells the story of a pair of star-crossed lovers willing to defy all odds to be together. However, throughout the story, we repeatedly see how fate intervenes and wreaks havoc on their lives in destructive and devastating ways. Act 5 Scene 3, the scene of the actual disaster, reinforces this idea in the most dramatic and terrible way possible - the tragic and untimely death of the main characters themselves. In addition, all the other characters such as Friar Lawrence, the heads of the Capulet and Montague households and the Prince experience grief and regret as not seen throughout the rest of the play. As a director, I would like to stage this scene on the stage. I feel that if Romeo and Juliet, or any Shakespearean play for that matter, were produced on stage, it would be easier for the audience to experience the drama and emotional impact of the story. Act 5 Scene 3 of Romeo and Juliet is no exception. In addition, I want this stage production to be like a musical. Adding music would affect the audience more profoundly, especially since this scene is so emotional and full of dramatic irony. I would set this scene in modern day Rome to retain the play’s authenticity as it was originally set in Verona, Italy. However, to augment the scale at which the feud between the families was deadly to Romeo andShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Ceremony Of Devotion Takes Place - 1684 Words

Once they arrive, a ceremony of devotion takes place. Many current devadasis take part in devoting the new, young soul to the goddess Yellamma. Yellamma, in certain areas of south India, is viewed as the goddess of the universe and this view is practiced within these temples. The devotion ceremony marries the girl to this goddess and is forever tied to this marriage. Therefore, she cannot have a real marriage with a human being from that day forth. Following the ceremony, the girl’s virginity is sold and she loses it to a stranger. This whole situation is absolutely terrifying. These girls are never given the chance to live out a normal, happy life. But why is this still happening? First, poor government enforcement and protection.†¦show more content†¦So the question becomes whether or not this system and forced prostitution in general can be justified by religion or otherwise. That, I truly do not know, but I am leaning strongly towards the answer no. Let us discuss the above situation. Temple prostitution has been around for many centuries. It has been around for so long, who am I to say it is not right? I have my reasons, of course, but hypothetically, it is more of a social situation. Within their society, prostitution is not necessarily wrong. Some may be against it, but I would assume the large majority of people see nothing wrong with sex work. Of course sex workers themselves may be treated badly, but I do not believe prostitution as a thing to indulge in is discouraged by any means. As for Hi nduism, it is easy to construe words to fit your own beliefs just as it is for every other religion. If you are searching for legitimization of having illicit sex, you will find it. If you are searching for quite the opposite, you will find it as well. I personally do not find much of anything justifiable by religious texts for that exact reason. It was written so long ago and there are so many verses that can be translated into just about whatever you want it to say. Therefore, if prostitution is not viewed fully negatively both socially and religiously, there should not be much of a problem. One would think, they are being paid. They do have a home. And they also have a community of women

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Mental Health Nursing and Strategies Of Recovery †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Nursing and Strategies Of Recovery. Answer: Mental health nursingrevolves around prinicples and strategies of recovery that enbales the patient to overcome the challenges brought about by the mental illness he is suffering from. Mental health problems include depression and schizophrenia, and the approaches to different conditions would be different. Mental health recovery is the process of improving the wellness and condition of the patient suffering from a certain mental health condition. Recovery is a complex process and had two dimensions into it; clinical recovery and personal recovery. A caregiver responsible for enabling a person to recover must have a comprehensive approach (Varcarolis, 2016). The present essay uses the National Recovery Framework and Principles to explore the lived experience of mental health problems of Jeremy Oxley, a patient suffering from schizophrenia, as depicted in the documentary video SunnyBoys. It would highlight the process of recovery for the patient from his symmptoms. Examples are taken from the video to support the recovery process as compared to the guidelines mentioned in the framework and principles. The video under discussion explores the lived experience of Jeremy Oxley, an ex-band member of the Australian pop-band The Sunnyboys that gave him immense success and fame. The video describes how Jeremy recovered from this condition and got back to a normal life after much efforts and guidance. It was at the peak of his career that he developed signs of schizophrenia, that took a toll on his advancing carer. The driving factor for his ill mental status was relentless schedules and pressure to be on the top. From a time when he was looked up to as a lively person, there was suddenly negative opinion about him. The articles that came out to the public had criticised him to a great extent. In addition, the audience had a preference for his brother Peter more than him. Physical burnout together with the emotional stress that he suffered due to his profession triggered the changes in his mental status. Jeremy developed the tendency to have disturbing thoughts, and he took refuge to drugs and alcohol. Since he was not in support of receiving medical treatment, the band fell apart. Jeremy had been denying the fact that he was suffering from schizophrenia that had a negative impact on his social relationships (edutv.informit.com.au., 2013). From a medical point of view, he suffered auditory hallucination. Jeremy reports that he could hear his mother or his brother taking to him though their absence as realised soon. Such complexity of minds functioning is common in schizophrenia. The severity of this hallucination increases with time. The mental activities that a person is engaging in influences the outcomes of the hallucination (Rominger et al., 2016). Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder in which recovery is a time-consuming process, with the involvement of a care-giver who considers individualistic approach towards the condition (Frith, 2014). Care givers must have the aim of providing the patient with a strong sense of confidence so that he developes a hopeful and positive outlook towards life. The attitude and feelings that a person has towards life and the circumsctances in which he lives are to be changed drastically. Engaging the person in different activities brings positivity in life. For Jeremy, this hope and positivity was instilled by Mary Grifitths and her two sons Kieran and Lachlan. Though the initial conversation between Jeremy and Mary had Jeremy showing indifferences towards her, they soon engaged in a social relationship. Jeremy was considered as a part of their family as he started living with them at their home. They accepted Jeremy wholeheartedly and initiated the recovery process without any appr ehension. The National Framework For Recovery-oriented Mental Health Services is documented for guiding care givers on how the recovery of a mental health patient can be achieved. The framework supports the personal recovery as well as clinical recovery of the patient from any mental health condition, such as depression and schizophrenia. The chief elements of recovery process include fostering autonomy and self-determination, utilising scope of increased responsibility and self-strengths and promoting collaborative relationships (health.gov.au, 2013). As per the framework, recovery is a struggle for many individuals that come up with the severity of the mental illness symptoms and the trauma or social condition. In addition, recovery is the process of creating and living a contributing and meaningful life within a community with or without the presence of the mental condition. In the present case, Jeremy had undergone a recovery process wherein he had struggled to come to terms with schizophr enia and the social aspects he had feared away from. While he was recovering he had been moving away from his past life and its influences. For Jeremy, the process of recovery has involved change into a meaningful and contributing life within the presence of his mental illness that is schizophrenia. The framework focuses on the fact that recovery approaches are to depend on the phase of mental illness the patient is in. When an individual is in the acute phase of the mental condition, the capacity to lead a normal life is impaired by the burden of symptoms and the aggravation of distress. The focus of recovery must be these two aspects. As in the case of Jeremy, his recovery was guided by Mary Griffiths who aimed at reducing the impact of distress and burden of threatening symptoms so that Jeremy could be guided towards a better life. Empowering Jeremy was the best approach she could have taken to enable him to overcome his situation. Maru and her two children Kieran and Lachlan had welcomed Jeremy into their family wholeheartedly, and this fostered a healthy relationship that Jeremy did not have in the past. It had been indicated that Jeremy had estranged relationships with his family members in the past. Further, Mary had helped Jeremy to change his predisposition to blame oth er for his choices. As Jeremy had been suffering from health issues of obesity, unusual heart rhythm and diabetes, Mary had been acting as a support system for him to live to a healthy lifestyle. The impact of physical health on mental health had been considered in this regard so that recovery could be comprehensive. The six principles of mental health recovery describe the domains that are to be covered while delivering approaches for mental health recovery. These are the uniqueness of the individual, real choices, attitudes and rights, dignity and respect, partnership and communication, and evaluating recovery (health.gov.au, 2010). The primary principle focuses on the need of acknolwdeign the uniqueness and individuality of the patient and allowing thee person to lead a meaningful life as the patient is satisfied with the outcomes of his actions. If the patient develops a feeling of being respected and valued and is given attention within the social context, recovery is faster. The essence is to eliminate chances of social exclusion. Going by this principle, Mary had proved to be the strong pillar of social support that was utmost needed by Jeremy. The manner in which the children communicated with him and considered him to be his father made him feel secured and valued within the social conte xt. This was a driving factor behind his recovery. The approach is taken by Mary as the primary care giver of Jeremy also abided by the second principle that is a patient has to be given support for making his own choices and exploring his emotions. The principle focuses on enabling the patient to lead a creative life and carry out activities that give a sense of satisfaction and pleasure (health.gov.au, 2010). Jeremy has been found to engage himself in some activities such as painting that has proved to go a long way in giving him a sense of happiness. This feeling of satisfaction had emerged since he could express his emotions and philosophy through the painting. The paintings reflected his inner thoughts. Further, Jeremy taught the children playing the guitar, another creative act close to his heart. The fourth recovery principle of showing dignity and respect to the patient was also embedded in the approach. Throughout the recovery process, Mary had been communicating honestly and transparently with Jeremy that fostered a good re lationship. The video ends with Jeremy now being able to lead a normal life and overcome the sympotms he had been suffering from. The outcome of the recovery approach was desirable since Jeremy could overcome the emotional burden of schizophrenia and come in to terms with the reality of his condition. This is reflected by the fact that had performed with his band after a period of 21 years. An essence of gratification and pleasure had been integrated into his life, which are the main outcomes of the recovery process as outlined in the guidelines. Though Jeremy denies that he had schizophrenia in the past, he is found to seek the truth of the mattter. The change in the patient condition in the present case was driven by healthy social relationships and affection. The above essay details the recovery process of Jeremy Oxley and compares it to the National Recovery Framework and Principles. The principles of recovery have been applied against the condition of schizophrenia. It can be concluded from the analysis that recovery for a patient can be successful only if the goal is to overcome the challenges that the patient faces on an individual basis. Personal recovery was the focus of this case wherein Mary served the role of the care giver. The process of recovery was guided by elimination of chances of social-isolation and loss of self-respect and confidence. Mental healthnursing must incorporate these principles while delivery care to a patient suffering from a mental illness. Addressing the comprehensive patient condition would enable a desirable recovery under all conditions. References A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: Guide for practitioners and providers. (2013).health.gov.au. Retrieved 17 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/67d17065514cf8e8ca257c1d00017a90/$file/recovgde.pdf Department of Health | Principles of recovery oriented mental health practice. (2017).Health.gov.au. Retrieved 17 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-i-nongov-toc~mental-pubs-i-nongov-pri Frith, C. D. (2014).The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Psychology Press. Rominger, C., Bleier, A., Fitz, W., Marksteiner, J., Fink, A., Papousek, I., Weiss, E. M. (2016). Auditory top-down control and affective theory of mind in schizophrenia with and without hallucinations.Schizophrenia research,174(1), 192-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.05.006. The Sunnyboy. (2013). Retrieved from https://edutv.informit.com.au.ezproxy1.acu.edu.au/watch-screen.php?videoID=655842 Varcarolis, E. M. (2016).Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing-E-Book: A Communication Approach to Evidence-Based Care. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Conflict Between the Individual and Society Essay Example For Students

The Conflict Between the Individual and Society Essay The conflict between society and the individual is a theme portrayed throughout Twains Huckleberry Finn. Huck was not raised in accord with the accepted ways of civilization. Huck faces many aspects of society, which makes him choose his own individuality over civilization. He practically raises himself, relying on instinct to guide him through life. As portrayed several times in the novel, Huck chooses to follow his innate sense of right, yet he does not realize that his own instincts are more moral than those of society. From the very beginning of Hucks story, Huck without a doubt states that he did not want to conform to society; The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me I got into my old rags and my sugar hogshead again, and was free and satisfied(Twain, 2). Miss Watson lives with Huck and she is always picking at him, trying to make him become conventional. According to the essay, The Struggle to Find Oneself Huck has become so used to being free that he sees the Widow Douglas protection solely in terms of confinement. She doesnt let Huck smoke when he wants and she is always nagging. Miss Watson would say, Dont put your feet up there, Huckleberry; and Dont scrunch up like that, Huckleberry set up straight; and pretty soon she would say, Dont gap and stretch like that, Huckleberry why dont you try to behave?(Twain, 3). We get the feeling that Huck is an individual, a person who is independent and has the willingness to live a life free of complications. Accordi ng to Ryan Schremmers essay Examination of Freedom as an Overall Theme in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the theme of freedom is shown in Huckleberry Finn, which parallels to his distancing from society:One of the most prominent and important themes of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is freedom. Freedom not only from Hucks internal paradoxical struggle in defining right and wrong, but also freedom from Hucks personal relationships with the Widow Douglas and his father, as well as freedom from the societal institutions of government, religion, and prejudices. We will write a custom essay on The Conflict Between the Individual and Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When Pap returns for Huck, and the matter of custody is brought before the court, the reader is forced to see the corruption of society. The judge rules that Huck belongs to Pap, and forces him to obey an evil and abusive man. One who drinks abundantly and beats his son. In this case Pap symbolizes the viciousness and cruelty of civilization. Later, when Huck makes it look as though he has been killed, we see how society is more concerned over finding Hucks dead body than rescuing his live one from Pap. This is a society that is more anxious about finding a dead body than it is in the safety of people. This situation prepares us for Hucks need to escape from society. In Schremmers essay we see how Huck struggles for freedom from two families. He tries to stay away from getting sivilized from Widow Douglass and tries to escape his fathers brutality. Later on in Chapter VI Pap kidnaps Huck and puts him in a cabin in the woods. We see how Huck prefers the freedom of the wilderness to the limitations and restrictions of society. It was pretty good times up in the woods there, take it all around (Twain 32). But when Huck feels Paps presence, is when we see how his feelings about being free in the wilderness change. The theme becomes even more evident once Huck and Jim set out, down the Mississippi in chapter VIII. Huck enjoys his adventures on the raft, Nothing could be better(115), Huck thought. But only a few pages later the raft and Jim provide the same comforts. Nothing had ever sounded so good to him as Jims voice, and Huck felt mighty free and easy and comfortable on the raft(128). He prefers the freedom of the wilderness to the restrictions of society. Also, Hucks acceptance of Jim is a total defiance of society. Huck realizes that society would call me a low down ablitionist and despise me for keeping mum,(Twain 62) but he decides not to conform to society. Ironically, Huck believes he is committing a sin by going against society and protecting Jim. He does not realize that his own instincts are more morally correct than those of society. According to the Hartford Courant we understand Hucks feelings about accepting Jim and going against the norm:Most amusing is the struggle Huck has wi th his conscience in regard to slavery. His conscience tells him, the way it has been instructed, that to help the runaway, nigger Jim to escapeto aid in stealing the property of Miss Watson, who has never injured him, is an enormous offense that will no doubt carry him to the bad place; but his affection for Jim finally induces him to violate his conscience and risk eternal punishment in helping Jim to escape. .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 , .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .postImageUrl , .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 , .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99:hover , .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99:visited , .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99:active { border:0!important; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99:active , .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99 .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6ee72df5af30351c013cb815ae3e5e99:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: †A Few Good Men† Movie Sample EssayIn chapter sixteen, we see the most inhumane action of society. Huck meets some men looking for runaway slaves, and he fabricates a story about his father on the raft with smallpox. The men fear catching this disease and instead of rescuing him, they give him money and advise him not to let it be known of his fathers sickness when seeking help. These men are not hesitant to hunt slaves, yet they refuse to help a sick man. Hucks acceptance of his love for Jim is shown in chapter thirty-one. Huck writes a letter to Miss Watson to return Jim, yet he ends up ripping the letter and wishes to free Jim. All right, then, Ill go to hell- and he tore it up. Here, we see that Huck concludes that he is evil, and that society has been right all along. Huck doesnt realize that his goodness comes from within. He doesnt become aware that those inner qualities are not paralleled to external behavior. If Huck was to catch on that he would be eager to change how society functions instead of running away from it. Huck acts as a much nobler person when he is not confined by the hypocrisies of civilization. Throughout the story we see how he distance himself from society and creates his own world in which he follows his own feelings of whats moral and honorable. From the beginning of the story we see his instinct come into play and how it affects his decisions throughout the story. He almost always goes his own way, makes up his own mind, and lives by his own standards.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Free Essays on Why An Mba

Why the MBA† is a question, I have asked myself several times. As I started to work in corporate America, I saw getting my MBA as a tool for advancement. My professional goals were to climb the corporate ladder as quickly as possible, and to make lots of money along the way. Getting my MBA was the tool that would help me accomplish my goals. A fifteen year break from school would put this goal on hold. Fortunately, the companies I have worked for showed me that it takes more than a piece of paper to build a successful company. How quickly I had forgotten how I went from a caregiver in a group home to running a network of group homes, or how I went from a front line employee with my present employer to a management position in a year’s time. These accomplishments are why I continually ask myself why get my MBA? I have status within my company, and community. I am financially stable, and to be honest I could take my bi-annual salary increases, bonuses, and one day retir e comfortably. This all sounds good and ten years ago, I would have been quite content to go this route. Unfortunately, I continue to mature, and find myself in a position to make a statement to my children, and to myself. Most who know me would say that a message from me would be about athletics, and the importance of being the best that you can be athletically. That is not the message thatI want to give to my kids. I do want them to be the best that they can be, but not on a basketball court but in the classroom. I have accomplished many things both athletically and professionally. However, I realize now that those accomplishments were hollow. At any time, my basketball coach could have taken my scholarship or chose not to play me. The State of Rhode Island could have come to my office and relieved me of my duties because I did not have my degree. (The position required a master’s degree) My current employer could have placed someone else in my posit... Free Essays on Why An Mba Free Essays on Why An Mba Why the MBA† is a question, I have asked myself several times. As I started to work in corporate America, I saw getting my MBA as a tool for advancement. My professional goals were to climb the corporate ladder as quickly as possible, and to make lots of money along the way. Getting my MBA was the tool that would help me accomplish my goals. A fifteen year break from school would put this goal on hold. Fortunately, the companies I have worked for showed me that it takes more than a piece of paper to build a successful company. How quickly I had forgotten how I went from a caregiver in a group home to running a network of group homes, or how I went from a front line employee with my present employer to a management position in a year’s time. These accomplishments are why I continually ask myself why get my MBA? I have status within my company, and community. I am financially stable, and to be honest I could take my bi-annual salary increases, bonuses, and one day retir e comfortably. This all sounds good and ten years ago, I would have been quite content to go this route. Unfortunately, I continue to mature, and find myself in a position to make a statement to my children, and to myself. Most who know me would say that a message from me would be about athletics, and the importance of being the best that you can be athletically. That is not the message thatI want to give to my kids. I do want them to be the best that they can be, but not on a basketball court but in the classroom. I have accomplished many things both athletically and professionally. However, I realize now that those accomplishments were hollow. At any time, my basketball coach could have taken my scholarship or chose not to play me. The State of Rhode Island could have come to my office and relieved me of my duties because I did not have my degree. (The position required a master’s degree) My current employer could have placed someone else in my posit...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Productivity Growth and Real Wages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Productivity Growth and Real Wages - Essay Example The common man is actually not getting the benefits from the productivity growth 1. An appreciable rise in both productivity and wage structure was witnessed through the 1950s and 1960s, which slowed down in the 70s and 80s 5. However, the 1990’s saw a good and steady rise in productivity and therefore the benefits of the growth were seen by the increase in the wages 1. In the US, the real wage growth was weak in the early 1990s, but it rose from 1994, in response to the accelerating productivity, up to 2004 after which it showed a downward trend mainly attributed to increasing energy costs 3. The recession witnessed in the early 2000s resulted in a downward trend with respect to wages, even though the productivity was high 1. According to a report the median real wages for all workers increased by 1.4% per year between 1995 and 2003, which was less than half the rate of productivity growth 2. Another news article published in a website quotes a 2% decline in the median hourly wages for American workers since 2003, despite the steady rise in productivity 5.This inequality in wage distribution can be attributed chiefly to the bargaining power of workers in case of high productivity. Employee unions play a vital role this bargain. However, the workers ability to bargain has considerable diminished, thus preventing them from enjoying the fruits of the ir own labor 1. Some reasons cited for this reduced bargaining power include global trade, immigration, layoffs and technology 5. Inflation shares an inverse relationship with wage distribution and so does fringe benefits such as health care 1, 5. Education status and working skills of workers also plays a vital role in determining the wages 4. Another point made is that only the top 10% enjoyed the real benefits of productivity growth leaving the rest of the 90% with very less growth in terms of wages 3, 4.According to the Baumols Law, mobility in labor will result in an increase in wages so

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Management Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Management Finance - Essay Example Company should consider a system that will give accurate results and should be certain depending on the data inputted into the system. The system also should be simple to understand and be friendlier to the end users. In addition, the system should also be flexible for it to respond easily to the changes in the organization and for simple decision-making by the junior staff. Activity based costing method is more flexible hence it produces reports which can be used by the management in decision making, this is because it has got a certain methodology of costing products and services. Compared to the traditional method, activity based costing system cannot distort costs of the products that might occur if the products cost would have been done arbitrarily. There are four steps the company should follow to implement Activity based costing system. The first step is identification of activities in within the organization. The company will be required to analyse all the activities under every department. Under this step, the company should consider the processes, which are operational in the departments, this is because in some cost centres there are activities, which were operating; but they have ceased operating. Berry limited has three activities: machine setup, ordering and machine running. Berry limited cost pool comprises of material ordering cost, machine running cost and general facility cost of $280000, $316000, $42000 and $361400 respectively. Second step is the allocation of resource costs to the company activities. The cost is traced to find why it occurs; the cost can be director in direct cost. Direct cost is directly related to the output, the direct cost of product X, y and Z are $980,000, $1024000 and $1012000. Indirect cost is the cost that cannot be associated with a particular output; the cost is for the general company. Berry limited incurs a total of $1,377,400

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Case enron Essay Example for Free

Case enron Essay Enron faces most of the risk ordinarily faced by any energy company, including price instability and foreign currency risks. Enron operated in many different areas of the world with different regulatory and political risks. Enron faced business risks such as a complex business model, extensive use of derivatives and special purpose entities, aggressive transaction structuring and accounting, rapid expansion of business through complex and unconventional ventures, extensive reliance on credit rating, and limitations in GAAP. The complex nature of the business model of Enron increased the likelihood of material misstatements. It enabled the management to overstate its revenue while not disclosing the actual value of its debt. The risk of fraud by management was high. The transactions involving SPEs essentially involved Enron receiving borrowed funds that were shown as revenue without recording liabilities. Also, the amount of misstatements was huge as Enron had hundreds of such SPEs. Complex financial derivative transactions were used to hide enormous amounts of debt. Huge increases in borrowing were made to look like hedges for commodity trades rather than new debt financing. The network of SPEs along with complicated speculations and hedges kept an enormous amount of debt off the balance sheet. The accounting standards were inadequate in providing for the proper accounting of these transactions. The loopholes in the standards were used to structure transactions in such a way that hundreds of SPEs were excluded from consolidation. Also, the management took advantage of the complexity of accounting standards to shroud the actual economic substance of the transactions. Adequate disclosures with regard to related party involvement and securing outside SPE investors against possible losses were not made.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Peyton Place :: essays research papers

In 1956, a woman from middle class Manchester, New Hampshire wrote a book that shocked the nation. At 32 years old, Grace Metalious wrote the blockbuster novel Peyton Place. It transformed the publishing industry and made the author one of the most talked about people in the nation. Metalious wrote about incest, abortion, sex, rape, adultery, repression, lust, and the secrets of small town New England, things that were never discussed before in conservative America. She interpreted incest, wife beating, and poverty as social failures instead of individual flops. When Metalious published Peyton Place, the country was in the grasp of a new wave of sexual panic. The book turned the "private" into the "political." The avant-garde disturbed the country and critics called the book "wicked," "sordid," and "cheap." Canada declared it indecent and made the importation of the book illegal. Parts of Rhode Island, Indiana, and Nebraska followed suit arguing that the book would corrupt young minds. Wealthy communities banished Peyton Place. To read Peyton Place was to read it in secret and were sometimes discussed only among the closest of friends. Everyone was reading it - college and high school students, college graduates, mothers, wives, and even husbands and fathers. In 1956, a sexual act such as sodomy, oral sex, and intercourse with another married person in most states was illegal. Also, abortion was illegal, and birth control was unreliable and in many cases, difficult to find. To many critics, Metalious’ book was not scandalous because of its case in point, but because of the sexual pleasures that were received and given by the female characters. Peyton Place begins with Indian summer in 1939. It takes place in a very descriptive, postcardesque New England town. The main story focuses on three women characters and their underlying search for their identities as sexual women in small town America. Allison Mackenzie is the bastard daughter of Constance Mackenzie who had an affair with a married man. She illegally changed Allison’s birth certificate and lied to the Peyton Place locals that her husband died. Connie didn’t want any of the town folk to find out the truth that the father of her child was a married man because she would become the town gossip of ridicule. She kept this secret to herself, and only to herself until an argument between her and Allison occurred when Connie thought Allison was having sex with one of her friends, and so she lashed out the truth to Allison.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Building systems integration for enhanced environmental performance Essay

        Culture & Technology            Architecture is considered as the art that involves designing and the construction of buildings and since Antiquity, the art of architecture has been known to be closely related and associated with history of art (Jaradat, 2012). The reasons why architecture has been closely related to art is that a lot of the public works, such as the religious buildings were constructed with aesthetics in mind in addition to the functionality of the buildings (Jaradat, 2012). The buildings were built with a primary aim of inspiring people and also perfume the function of serving the public. For this reason, the buildings involved the service of various people in the society which included the craftsmen and various artists in the society.             Furthermore, labourers were also part of the teams that took part in the construction of the buildings ensuring that the artistic features and the functionality of the buildings were brought out as required. The interior of the buildings as well as the exteriors of the buildings were used as showcase for the various fine arts paintings, relief sculptures, frieze, and stained glass (Demkin, & American Institute of Architects, 2008). Furthermore, the decorations included various works of art such as the metalwork and the mosaic. It is also to be noted that the development of public buildings also involved visual arts. From the many centuries that have passed, the primary functions of early architecture were to have a consolidation of security and power within the buildings. Furthermore, the aim of the works of architecture was also to make the gods happy (Jaradat, 2012). It was observed that as the society became richer, the functions that were performed by early ar chitecture also became more important in the society.             According to Emmitt, (2013), there have been a lot of technological developments that have taken place over the past years which have led to the transformation of how buildings are constructed. The development in technology has changed the way buildings are designed and the types of buildings that are being constructed across the world. There has been great change in the materials that are being used by the process engineers in the construction of buildings (Emmitt, 2013). The materials being used in construction of buildings have made the work of the process engineers easier than it was before the developments in technology. It has become possible for the process engineers to construct any type of building that they want, primarily because of the type of materials that are currently being used.          While architectures have continued to adopt the ancient designs and styles of buildings, process engineers have been busy embracing changes that have been brought up by developments in technology, as observed by Quatman, & Dhar, (2003). It is observed that over the centuries, what architectures have been doing in the society is relying on the past ancient designs as guidance. A lot of the architectural works have been influenced by ancient designs meaning that architectures have been slow in embracing changes brought about by technological developments. Compared to architectures, process engineers have been in the forefront in embracing technological advancements (Vough, et al., 2013). Process engineers have been able to embrace technological developments through the materials that they use and the equipment used in carrying out the construction works.             Furthermore, Vassigh, & Chandler, (2011) has observed that architecture has continued to remain immune to the forces of transformation as well as progress over the centuries primarily because the profession has not fully embraced the changes and developments in technology. Architectures have continued to make use of the past designs of buildings to gain inspiration for their work (Vassigh, & Chandler, 2011). It has been observed that architects have been slow in embracing the changes brought by developments in technology compared to the master builders who have been able to make use of technology for new development in building and construction. Furthermore, research has shown that master builders have continued to rise up today in ranks from that of being process engineers to being the primary players in construction of buildings (Marsh, 2000). The master builders have taken the duty of identifying the suitable materials for constructions and the suitable design that can match certain materials. Architects have continued to be reserved in developing new models in construction.                A lot of reservation has been made by architects for the purpose of maintaining the ancient culture in construction of buildings. On the other hand, master builders have taken the challenges of experimenting with new ideas on building materials and types of designs in construction (Marcus, 1989). The developments in technology have made it easy for the master builders to become more innovative in designing of buildings and the construction of buildings. The use f technology has enabled master builders to construct buildings that were never there in the past centuries through the use of material that is more durable. The lack of change in the culture of architects of getting inspiration from ancient buildings from time to time has been a contributor to the view that master builders have risen in ranks more than the architects (Chappell, & Willis, 2013).             It has been observed that both in the private and the public sector, the owners and investors in buildings like to ensure that there is accountability in the buildings that they construct. The accountability that is needed is with regard to the materials being used and the quality of building that is being constructed (Jaradat, 2012). To ensure that there is no confusion and that there is total accountability, the process engineers are the ones that take the whole responsibility. The process engineers are tasked with the issue of designing the buildings, allocating the costs and the types of materials that are supposed to be used. Furthermore, the process engineers are the ones that are in the forefront in determining the type of human resource that is need for the completion of the buildings as per the needs of the owners (Jaradat, 2012).                  Therefore, considering that architects are only concerned with the designing, it becomes impossible for the owners of the buildings to hold the architects accountable in case of anything (Vough, et al., 2013). The lack of accountability on the side of the architects has left6 room for the process engineers to take up the responsibility of being accountable. Therefore, the owners of buildings tend to employ the services of the process engineers in terms of the design and the construction of their buildings, leaving the architects out of the loop (Jaradat, 2012). From the perspective of accountability, it can be noted that process engineers are the ones that rise up to the ranks of master builders as compared to the architects who are left to continue undertaking their role of designing (Chappell, & Willis, 2013).                According to Marsh, (2000), over the years, research has shown that there has been great change in terms of leadership in construction projects. It has been observed that owners of constructions, private and public, both have been observed to employ the services of contractors. The use of contractors to take care of the construction project has led to what is referred to as contractor-led construction, an observati0o made by Rajpatty, (2008). Under the contractor-led construction system, the contractor is at the helm of the construction project and is the one that hires the architects to design the buildings. According to research done, the owners of construction projects feel safe with this type of arrangement where the contractor is at the helm. It provides some form of convenience to the client and offers a one-stop-shop where the client can be able to get everything that is needed to complete their project without having to engage the services of differen t people. Rajpatty, (2008) observes that the contractor-led projects create a single point of control and responsibility within a project in terms of designing o9f the buildings and the construction of the buildings.                  Furthermore, it has been identified that the system whereby the contractor or the process engineer is at the helm, of a construction projects enhances control over costs and the schedule of the project (Chappell, & Willis, 2013). The client is able to monitor the progress of their buildings as it is being constructed and can be able to trace how the costs are incurred in the project. It has also been noted that clients prefer the contractor-led system in building and construction because it is believed to foster some form of collaboration between the contractor and the client (Marcus, 1989). The end result of the collaboration that is fostered Through the use of the contractor-led system is that there is a process that is less adversarial and the construction of very high quality buildings (Marsh, 2000).               It can be noted that indeed the roles of that the architects play has changed a lot and the role that process engineers play. The process engineers have continued to rise in ranks due to the accountability that clients require, and which the architects find difficult to provide (Vough, et al., 2013). Furthermore, it has been noted above that the aspect of control over costs and ensuring collaboration has also been part of the contributing factors that have led to the rise in the ranks of process engineers as compared to the architects who seem to be immune to change.             Furthermore, it has been noted that technology has been a major booster to the rise in ranks of the process engineers in terms of the materials for construction and the equipment used in the construction projects (Chappell, & Willis, 2013). Therefore, the rise in ranks of the process engineers compared to the architects leads to some questions that need to be answered. Are there any impacts that architects bring in the construction of buildings? Is the role of architects becoming obsolete? What need to be done to improve the role played by architects in the construction industry? These are some of the questions that need to be researched to help understand why process engineers have risen in ranks compared to architect. References Chappell, D., & Willis, A. (2013). The Architect in Practice. Chicester: Wiley. Demkin, J. A., & American Institute of Architects. (2008). The architect’s handbook of professional practice. Hoboken: Wiley. Emmitt, S. (2013). Architectural Technology: Research and Practice. New York: Wiley. Jaradat, S. (2012). The Architect’s Role and Interactions in BIM-enabled Projects.Marcus, P. (1989). Building a Construction Contract That Works: The Owner’s Role. Arbitration Journal, 44(1), 3-14. Marsh, P. D. V. (2000). Contracting for engineering and construction projects. Burlington, VT: Gower. Quatman, G. W., & Dhar, R. R. (2003). The Architect’s Guide to Design-Build Services. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Rajpatty, S. J. (2008). The Role of the Estimator in Today’s Construction Industry. AACE International Transactions, 1-9. Vassigh, S., & Chandler, J. R. (2011). Building systems integration for enhanced environmental performance. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: J. Ross Pub. Vough, H. C., Teresa Cardador, M. M., Bednar, J. S., Dane, E., & Pratt, M. G. (2013). What clients don’t get about my profession: a model of perceived role-based image discrepancies. Academy Of Management Journal, 56(4), 1050-1080. doi:10.5465/amj.2011.0490 Source document

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Cold War Caused by the United States and the Soviet...

War. Humans have thrived from war for as long as we can remember. The United States has been fighting wars ever since we found the new country in North America that we now call the United States. We fought against our selves for the freedom of others. We fought in several world wars. We have always fought. But in the late 1940s â€Å"war† changed forever. This was well known as the Cold War. Why was this so different? â€Å" The world had never experienced anything like it. The Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States was a half century of military build-up, political maneuvering for international support (Hanes, Sharon M., and Richard C. Hanes).† This means that the world has always seen war as either hand to hand combat or gun to†¦show more content†¦Later on, when the United States decided to drop two atomic bombs on Japan. The places that were targeted were Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The aftermath of these weapons were extremely devastating and shocked everyone in the world. Especially the USSR, who feared that the United States might turn around and use this weapon on them. The USSR knew that the bomb was one of their strong weaknesses. They would have virtually no way to stop this from happening. This scared the USSR so much that they were really unsure how to deal with the situation that has been placed in front of them. With this it might be fair to say that the USA might have provoked the USSR with this bomb and tried to create a fear within their military. But on the other hand, the USSR could easily be accused of over reacting to the bomb and jumped to conclusions that the USA might use it on them.â€Å"With great power, comes great responsibility(Kort 35).† Micheal Kort says this in his novel, The Cold War when he says this he is saying that when power (like the power of an atomic bomb or a great nation) is given to you, it is not free. You need to be responsible with it, and never abuse it. In addition to these two nations having a a sort of superman mentality. These two nations were very different. The United States had the most powerful weapon at the time, but the Soviets have skilled and highly trained troops that could would most likely dominate the American troops. America had free elections andShow MoreRelated Causes Of The Cold War Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Causes of the Cold War nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Cold War occurred during a time of rebuilding for Europe. It characterized international relations and dominated the foreign policies of Europe. It affected all of Europe and determined lasting alliances. The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. 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