Case enron Essay Example for Free

Case enron Essay Enron faces most of the risk ordinarily faced by any energy company, including price instability and foreign currency risks. Enron operated in many different areas of the world with different regulatory and political risks. Enron faced business risks such as a complex business model, extensive use of derivatives and special purpose entities, aggressive transaction structuring and accounting, rapid expansion of business through complex and unconventional ventures, extensive reliance on credit rating, and limitations in GAAP. The complex nature of the business model of Enron increased the likelihood of material misstatements. It enabled the management to overstate its revenue while not disclosing the actual value of its debt. The risk of fraud by management was high. The transactions involving SPEs essentially involved Enron receiving borrowed funds that were shown as revenue without recording liabilities. Also, the amount of misstatements was huge as Enron had hundreds of such SPEs. Complex financial derivative transactions were used to hide enormous amounts of debt. Huge increases in borrowing were made to look like hedges for commodity trades rather than new debt financing. The network of SPEs along with complicated speculations and hedges kept an enormous amount of debt off the balance sheet. The accounting standards were inadequate in providing for the proper accounting of these transactions. The loopholes in the standards were used to structure transactions in such a way that hundreds of SPEs were excluded from consolidation. Also, the management took advantage of the complexity of accounting standards to shroud the actual economic substance of the transactions. Adequate disclosures with regard to related party involvement and securing outside SPE investors against possible losses were not made.

Peyton Place :: essays research papers

In 1956, a woman from middle class Manchester, New Hampshire wrote a book that shocked the nation. At 32 years old, Grace Metalious wrote the blockbuster novel Peyton Place. It transformed the publishing industry and made the author one of the most talked about people in the nation. Metalious wrote about incest, abortion, sex, rape, adultery, repression, lust, and the secrets of small town New England, things that were never discussed before in conservative America. She interpreted incest, wife beating, and poverty as social failures instead of individual flops. When Metalious published Peyton Place, the country was in the grasp of a new wave of sexual panic. The book turned the "private" into the "political." The avant-garde disturbed the country and critics called the book "wicked," "sordid," and "cheap." Canada declared it indecent and made the importation of the book illegal. Parts of Rhode Island, Indiana, and Nebraska followed suit arguing that the book would corrupt young minds. Wealthy communities banished Peyton Place. To read Peyton Place was to read it in secret and were sometimes discussed only among the closest of friends. Everyone was reading it - college and high school students, college graduates, mothers, wives, and even husbands and fathers. In 1956, a sexual act such as sodomy, oral sex, and intercourse with another married person in most states was illegal. Also, abortion was illegal, and birth control was unreliable and in many cases, difficult to find. To many critics, Metalious’ book was not scandalous because of its case in point, but because of the sexual pleasures that were received and given by the female characters. Peyton Place begins with Indian summer in 1939. It takes place in a very descriptive, postcardesque New England town. The main story focuses on three women characters and their underlying search for their identities as sexual women in small town America. Allison Mackenzie is the bastard daughter of Constance Mackenzie who had an affair with a married man. She illegally changed Allison’s birth certificate and lied to the Peyton Place locals that her husband died. Connie didn’t want any of the town folk to find out the truth that the father of her child was a married man because she would become the town gossip of ridicule. She kept this secret to herself, and only to herself until an argument between her and Allison occurred when Connie thought Allison was having sex with one of her friends, and so she lashed out the truth to Allison.

Building systems integration for enhanced environmental performance Essay

        Culture & Technology            Architecture is considered as the art that involves designing and the construction of buildings and since Antiquity, the art of architecture has been known to be closely related and associated with history of art (Jaradat, 2012). The reasons why architecture has been closely related to art is that a lot of the public works, such as the religious buildings were constructed with aesthetics in mind in addition to the functionality of the buildings (Jaradat, 2012). The buildings were built with a primary aim of inspiring people and also perfume the function of serving the public. For this reason, the buildings involved the service of various people in the society which included the craftsmen and various artists in the society.             Furthermore, labourers were also part of the teams that took part in the construction of the buildings ensuring that the artistic features and the functionality of the buildings were brought out as required. The interior of the buildings as well as the exteriors of the buildings were used as showcase for the various fine arts paintings, relief sculptures, frieze, and stained glass (Demkin, & American Institute of Architects, 2008). Furthermore, the decorations included various works of art such as the metalwork and the mosaic. It is also to be noted that the development of public buildings also involved visual arts. From the many centuries that have passed, the primary functions of early architecture were to have a consolidation of security and power within the buildings. Furthermore, the aim of the works of architecture was also to make the gods happy (Jaradat, 2012). It was observed that as the society became richer, the functions that were performed by early ar chitecture also became more important in the society.             According to Emmitt, (2013), there have been a lot of technological developments that have taken place over the past years which have led to the transformation of how buildings are constructed. The development in technology has changed the way buildings are designed and the types of buildings that are being constructed across the world. There has been great change in the materials that are being used by the process engineers in the construction of buildings (Emmitt, 2013). The materials being used in construction of buildings have made the work of the process engineers easier than it was before the developments in technology. It has become possible for the process engineers to construct any type of building that they want, primarily because of the type of materials that are currently being used.          While architectures have continued to adopt the ancient designs and styles of buildings, process engineers have been busy embracing changes that have been brought up by developments in technology, as observed by Quatman, & Dhar, (2003). It is observed that over the centuries, what architectures have been doing in the society is relying on the past ancient designs as guidance. A lot of the architectural works have been influenced by ancient designs meaning that architectures have been slow in embracing changes brought about by technological developments. Compared to architectures, process engineers have been in the forefront in embracing technological advancements (Vough, et al., 2013). Process engineers have been able to embrace technological developments through the materials that they use and the equipment used in carrying out the construction works.             Furthermore, Vassigh, & Chandler, (2011) has observed that architecture has continued to remain immune to the forces of transformation as well as progress over the centuries primarily because the profession has not fully embraced the changes and developments in technology. Architectures have continued to make use of the past designs of buildings to gain inspiration for their work (Vassigh, & Chandler, 2011). It has been observed that architects have been slow in embracing the changes brought by developments in technology compared to the master builders who have been able to make use of technology for new development in building and construction. Furthermore, research has shown that master builders have continued to rise up today in ranks from that of being process engineers to being the primary players in construction of buildings (Marsh, 2000). The master builders have taken the duty of identifying the suitable materials for constructions and the suitable design that can match certain materials. Architects have continued to be reserved in developing new models in construction.                A lot of reservation has been made by architects for the purpose of maintaining the ancient culture in construction of buildings. On the other hand, master builders have taken the challenges of experimenting with new ideas on building materials and types of designs in construction (Marcus, 1989). The developments in technology have made it easy for the master builders to become more innovative in designing of buildings and the construction of buildings. The use f technology has enabled master builders to construct buildings that were never there in the past centuries through the use of material that is more durable. The lack of change in the culture of architects of getting inspiration from ancient buildings from time to time has been a contributor to the view that master builders have risen in ranks more than the architects (Chappell, & Willis, 2013).             It has been observed that both in the private and the public sector, the owners and investors in buildings like to ensure that there is accountability in the buildings that they construct. The accountability that is needed is with regard to the materials being used and the quality of building that is being constructed (Jaradat, 2012). To ensure that there is no confusion and that there is total accountability, the process engineers are the ones that take the whole responsibility. The process engineers are tasked with the issue of designing the buildings, allocating the costs and the types of materials that are supposed to be used. Furthermore, the process engineers are the ones that are in the forefront in determining the type of human resource that is need for the completion of the buildings as per the needs of the owners (Jaradat, 2012).                  Therefore, considering that architects are only concerned with the designing, it becomes impossible for the owners of the buildings to hold the architects accountable in case of anything (Vough, et al., 2013). The lack of accountability on the side of the architects has left6 room for the process engineers to take up the responsibility of being accountable. Therefore, the owners of buildings tend to employ the services of the process engineers in terms of the design and the construction of their buildings, leaving the architects out of the loop (Jaradat, 2012). From the perspective of accountability, it can be noted that process engineers are the ones that rise up to the ranks of master builders as compared to the architects who are left to continue undertaking their role of designing (Chappell, & Willis, 2013).                According to Marsh, (2000), over the years, research has shown that there has been great change in terms of leadership in construction projects. It has been observed that owners of constructions, private and public, both have been observed to employ the services of contractors. The use of contractors to take care of the construction project has led to what is referred to as contractor-led construction, an observati0o made by Rajpatty, (2008). Under the contractor-led construction system, the contractor is at the helm of the construction project and is the one that hires the architects to design the buildings. According to research done, the owners of construction projects feel safe with this type of arrangement where the contractor is at the helm. It provides some form of convenience to the client and offers a one-stop-shop where the client can be able to get everything that is needed to complete their project without having to engage the services of differen t people. Rajpatty, (2008) observes that the contractor-led projects create a single point of control and responsibility within a project in terms of designing o9f the buildings and the construction of the buildings.                  Furthermore, it has been identified that the system whereby the contractor or the process engineer is at the helm, of a construction projects enhances control over costs and the schedule of the project (Chappell, & Willis, 2013). The client is able to monitor the progress of their buildings as it is being constructed and can be able to trace how the costs are incurred in the project. It has also been noted that clients prefer the contractor-led system in building and construction because it is believed to foster some form of collaboration between the contractor and the client (Marcus, 1989). The end result of the collaboration that is fostered Through the use of the contractor-led system is that there is a process that is less adversarial and the construction of very high quality buildings (Marsh, 2000).               It can be noted that indeed the roles of that the architects play has changed a lot and the role that process engineers play. The process engineers have continued to rise in ranks due to the accountability that clients require, and which the architects find difficult to provide (Vough, et al., 2013). Furthermore, it has been noted above that the aspect of control over costs and ensuring collaboration has also been part of the contributing factors that have led to the rise in the ranks of process engineers as compared to the architects who seem to be immune to change.             Furthermore, it has been noted that technology has been a major booster to the rise in ranks of the process engineers in terms of the materials for construction and the equipment used in the construction projects (Chappell, & Willis, 2013). Therefore, the rise in ranks of the process engineers compared to the architects leads to some questions that need to be answered. Are there any impacts that architects bring in the construction of buildings? Is the role of architects becoming obsolete? What need to be done to improve the role played by architects in the construction industry? These are some of the questions that need to be researched to help understand why process engineers have risen in ranks compared to architect. References Chappell, D., & Willis, A. (2013). The Architect in Practice. Chicester: Wiley. Demkin, J. A., & American Institute of Architects. (2008). The architect’s handbook of professional practice. Hoboken: Wiley. Emmitt, S. (2013). Architectural Technology: Research and Practice. New York: Wiley. Jaradat, S. (2012). The Architect’s Role and Interactions in BIM-enabled Projects.Marcus, P. (1989). Building a Construction Contract That Works: The Owner’s Role. Arbitration Journal, 44(1), 3-14. Marsh, P. D. V. (2000). Contracting for engineering and construction projects. Burlington, VT: Gower. Quatman, G. W., & Dhar, R. R. (2003). The Architect’s Guide to Design-Build Services. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Rajpatty, S. J. (2008). The Role of the Estimator in Today’s Construction Industry. AACE International Transactions, 1-9. Vassigh, S., & Chandler, J. R. (2011). Building systems integration for enhanced environmental performance. Ft. Lauderdale, FL: J. Ross Pub. Vough, H. C., Teresa Cardador, M. M., Bednar, J. S., Dane, E., & Pratt, M. G. (2013). What clients don’t get about my profession: a model of perceived role-based image discrepancies. Academy Of Management Journal, 56(4), 1050-1080. doi:10.5465/amj.2011.0490 Source document

The Cold War Caused by the United States and the Soviet...

War. Humans have thrived from war for as long as we can remember. The United States has been fighting wars ever since we found the new country in North America that we now call the United States. We fought against our selves for the freedom of others. We fought in several world wars. We have always fought. But in the late 1940s â€Å"war† changed forever. This was well known as the Cold War. Why was this so different? â€Å" The world had never experienced anything like it. The Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States was a half century of military build-up, political maneuvering for international support (Hanes, Sharon M., and Richard C. Hanes).† This means that the world has always seen war as either hand to hand combat or gun to†¦show more content†¦Later on, when the United States decided to drop two atomic bombs on Japan. The places that were targeted were Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The aftermath of these weapons were extremely devastating and shocked everyone in the world. Especially the USSR, who feared that the United States might turn around and use this weapon on them. The USSR knew that the bomb was one of their strong weaknesses. They would have virtually no way to stop this from happening. This scared the USSR so much that they were really unsure how to deal with the situation that has been placed in front of them. With this it might be fair to say that the USA might have provoked the USSR with this bomb and tried to create a fear within their military. But on the other hand, the USSR could easily be accused of over reacting to the bomb and jumped to conclusions that the USA might use it on them.â€Å"With great power, comes great responsibility(Kort 35).† Micheal Kort says this in his novel, The Cold War when he says this he is saying that when power (like the power of an atomic bomb or a great nation) is given to you, it is not free. You need to be responsible with it, and never abuse it. In addition to these two nations having a a sort of superman mentality. These two nations were very different. The United States had the most powerful weapon at the time, but the Soviets have skilled and highly trained troops that could would most likely dominate the American troops. America had free elections andShow MoreRelated Causes Of The Cold War Essay608 Words   |  3 Pages Causes of the Cold War nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Cold War occurred during a time of rebuilding for Europe. It characterized international relations and dominated the foreign policies of Europe. It affected all of Europe and determined lasting alliances. The Cold War was caused by the social climate and tension in Europe at the end of World War II and by the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union. Economic separation between the Soviets and the west also heightened tensionsRead MoreThe Cold War Has Been Examined Throughout History911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The Cold War has been examined throughout history. The question is often debated about what theory best explains the cause for the cold war. It is often argued whether or not one explanation does the best job at explaining the Cold War. The disagreement is often between about what forces pushed for the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for power. The best explanation often states that there were many factors at play such as the bi-polarity of great powers ofRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a state of economic, diplomatic, and ideological discord among nations without armed conflict. The Cold War was between the United States and the USSR because these were the two major powers after WWII. Basically, the Cold War was a series of proxy wars that had taken place back in time involving surrounding countries. One of the main causes for Cold War was that the Soviet Union was spreading communism and the United State s didn’t like that so they were trying to contain communismRead MoreThe Cold War Between Communism And Communism1721 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War The conflict in ideologies between capitalism and communism resulted in one of the greatest conflicts of the twentieth century. The belief that freedom and democracy would die under communist rule caused the United States to start a conflict that would last for decades. The decisions made by the United States in W.W.II caused tensions to rise between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Fear of Communism in capitalist nations, caused the United states government to use propaganda to raiseRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a major event in the U.S. and Soviet Union’s history. The main reason that these two countries entered into the Cold War after World War II was power. The USSR and United States had two very different perspectives on power coming out of World War II. This disagreement ultimately caused the Cold War. Russia’s perspective after World War II was influenced by Joseph Stalin. Stalin, the leader of the USSR at the time, was a merciless dictator. His main concern was maintaining power andRead MoreBone, Ambria . English 11 B. April 17, 2017. The United1272 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 11 B April 17, 2017 The United States and the Soviet Union were fighting against each other; the Cold War was separated into three groups (Jerylin Watson). The nation’s economy is a very difficult balancing act. Cold War confrontations nearly always conducted through surrogates or economic pressure (David Painter). This is what happened when the tensions of the Cold War affected the United States and the world (Robert H. Dugger). The United States became the global consumer of last resortRead MoreThe Cold War Was Predominately Between Two Major Powers1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was predominately between two major powers in the world. These two super powers were the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United States beginning in 1947. The Cold War happened relatively soon after the Second World War. Why did the Cold War begin? In 1947, the Cold War began and it was due to various reasons. Some historians believed that the bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima an d Nagasaki caused the Cold War. In addition, the United States president duringRead MoreRealism And The Cold War843 Words   |  4 Pagesasked is does it do a good job of explaining the end of the Cold War? Everyone can have their own answers and reasonings behind why they think it does or doesn t explain it well enough. Realists view the Cold War as an attempt to keep the balance of power between the states and inside the states themselves. Neither states were able to dominant over everything or declare all out war against each other, therefore both the United States and the USSR would dominate international relations withoutRead MoreWhen Historians Discuss The Cold War, There Are A Number1597 Words   |  7 PagesWhen historians discuss the Cold War, there are a number of categories amongst which there are heated debates. These include, but are not limited to, who the primary aggressor was, what were the motivations of the aggressor, what lead to its end, and whether or not the Cold War happened at all. Within these arguments, there are various camps among whom the beliefs are contested. There are the orthodox historians, such as Arthur Schlesinger Jr., that imagine the Cold War as â€Å"the brave and essentialRead MoreThe Cold War Had A Myriad Of Factors That Contributed To1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War had a myriad of factors that contributed to the ignition of the war between the United States and the USSR, but the primary contributing factors, such as the Nuclear Arms Race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Blockade of Berlin, shows the USSR is to blame for causing the Cold War, even though the United States is responsible because of the policy of containment. The Cold War had many factors that contributed to the start of the war between the United States and the USSR, but the

Nutrition and Health Worksheet Essay - 1429 Words

University of Phoenix Material Nutrition and Health Worksheet Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources to answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be 75 to 100 words. |What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | |Nutrition is the necessary supplements provide by food for humans ingestion, digestive system, absorption, metabolism, transport,| |storage and excretion of those nutrients. Nutrients include environmental, psychological and behavioral aspects of the food and | |eating. Nutrients are†¦show more content†¦Depending on the type of mineral the body may | |need a larger amount to stay healthy of grow. For example, calcium is needed to provide strong bones and good health. | | | |Both vitamins and minerals boost the immune system. They also help with the growth and development of people, and allow cells and| |organs to do what is needed. For example, carrots help to promote healthy eyes. | |What does it mean to eat a balanced diet? Why is food choice important for good nutrition? | |Eating health allows a person to intake a portion of the five basic food groups on a daily basis. It also means eating a variety | |of foods and eating in moderation. This allows a person to get to maintain his or her calorie intake without consuming too much. | | | |Food choices are important and helps provide a good nutrition. Different foods provide different types of vitamins and minerals. | |If a person chose a diet that is nutrient dense; this dietShow MoreRelatedSCI220 Nutrition and Health Worksheet1775 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Nutrition and Health Worksheet Use Ch. 1 of Contemporary Nutrition, Ch. 2 of Visualizing Nutrition, supplemental course materials, the University Library, the Internet, or other resources to answer the following questions. Your response to each question should be 75 to 100 words. 1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? Nutrition is the science of our intake and utilization of food. Proper nutrition can help prevent or lessen the instances of disease. ImproperRead MoreHealth Problem Analysis Worksheet Essay638 Words   |  3 PagesThe competency, â€Å"Analyze determinants of health and disease using an ecological framework† was met through the exercise, â€Å"Health Problem Analysis Worksheet† and through reading Chapter 2 in the book Public Health: What it is and How it Works. The purpose of the â€Å"Health Problem Analysis Worksheet† was to pick a disease, I chose diabetes, and to determine the determinants, direct contributing factors and the indirect contributing factors. Turnock (2011, p.73) defines determinants as a scientific factorRead MorePhysical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet854 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet To obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health-related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritionalRead MorePhysical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet Essay826 Words   |  4 PagesAssociate Level Material Physical Fitness and Nutrition Worksheet In order to obtain optimal health, it is critical to be physically fit and eat a healthy and balanced diet. Becoming knowledgeable about what it means to be physically fit and learning how to evaluate the nutritional value of what you eat may greatly increase your ability to improve your health and wellness. In this three-part worksheet, you identify the five components of health related fitness, critique a recipe for nutritionalRead MoreMethods Used For Obtaining Primary Data From My Community 25 Points1171 Words   |  5 Pagesgathered at the beginning of my project. To facilitate the process, I prepared a Data Collection Plan Worksheet and a set of questions to ensure that I get the most relevant information about my community. I refrained from asking yes or no questions and chose to ask â€Å"probing questions that will encourage my key informant to reflect more deeply on the meaning of her comments† (UCLA Center For Health Policy Research, n.d.). In addition, I drafted questions that I felt would elicit more revealing informationRead MoreCareer Research Paper : Career1677 Words   |  7 Pagesa Family Counselor. In this assignment we assess our career aspirations, and possibly alternative career paths. I filled out three worksheets for my assignment; Natural Talents, Interests Checklist, and Exploring Your Day Dreams. In filling in the natural talents worksheet, I identified that I am an athlete, a great writer, and a critical thinker. This worksheet expanded my possible career choices. After assessing my natural talents, I am capable of being successful in my numerous careers. In beingRead MoreLife Is Like A Box Of Chocolates1625 Words   |  7 Pagesa Family Counselor. In this assignment we assess our career aspirations, and possibly alternative career paths. I filled out three worksheets for my assignment; Natural Talents, Interests Checklist, and Exploring Your Day Dreams. In filling in the natural talents worksheet, I identified that I am an athlete, a great writer, and a critical thinker. This worksheet expanded my possible career choices. After assessing my natural talents, I am capable of being successful in my numerous careers. In beingRead MoreSci 220 Week 11728 Words   |  7 PagesNutrition and Health Worksheet 1. What is nutrition? Why is nutrition essential to our daily lives? | Nutrition is defined â€Å"as the science that links foods to health and disease. â€Å" Nutrition is also called nourishment that provides food for support of life. Nutrition involves the process of humans ingesting, digesting, absorbing, and excreting food substances.Food provides energy in the form of calories needed to maintain all body cells. Nutrients are the substances obtained from food thatRead MoreNutritional study worksheet Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Nutritional Study Worksheet Resource: University of Phoenix Library and the Internet Select one of the following topics to research: Coffee or caffeine Eggs Low-fat diets Low-carb diets Other nutrition topic approved by your instructor Research your topic using 2 nutrition articles that discuss your topic, but provide opposing viewpoints. Use the Internet, the University Library, or the search links provided in the Week 2 Electronic Reserve ReadingsRead MoreHistory of Nursing595 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material History of Nursing Research Worksheet There have been many influential publications, agencies, and people in the field of nursing research. Write 1–3 sentences in each cell of the table below to describe the importance, goal, or influence of each item. |Publications |First publication date and importance: | |Nursing Research |Firstpublished:1952

High School Vs. Public Schools - 1407 Words

Imagine a student falling asleep in class or even not completing their class work in time because they were too tired that day. The teacher comes up to them and questions why they are sleeping during the class. Tons of students in public schools would use the same old excuse saying that they did not get enough sleep the night before. Sadly, this excuse is true for most people who use it. How come it is true most of the time? That is because these students stayed up late at night completing assignments that took time for them to do, and then having to deal with the terrible pain of waking up at five or six in the morning to make it on time for school. Surely enough, this type of situation occurs more than once for students, creating terrible effects for them to have to deal with. This is not just happening to students at a couple schools, but for students in schools throughout the nation (Dean). This is because most high schools prefer the starting time to be earlier in the morning no t realizing the consequences it causes. Evidence shows students are severely sleep deprived to this. The â€Å"ZZZ’s to A’s† Act, proposed by the National Sleep Foundation, is an act that would require schools to begin at later times than their current times (National Sleep Foundation). Being that students are not the only ones being affected by this problem, this act would be a God send to students and teachers alike since they both must suffer the various consequences of sleep deprivation. By havingShow MoreRelatedHigh School Vs. Public School1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancially and provide a house in a nice neighborhood with a quality public school system. Having the financial support of my grandparent allowed me to be able to participate in sports and live in a middle-class neighborhood. They broadened the opportunities available to me because my siblings and I weren t reliant solely on my mom’s minimal income. Where I attended school was also a huge influence on who I am today. I went to public school from kindergarten through twelfth grade in my hometown, soRead MoreWhite Vs. Board Of Education Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagessegregation was Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka. It is commonly understood that Brown vs Board of Education dealt with a little girl suing because she wanted to attend an all white school in her neighborhood. In reality, the case was far more complex than that. In December, 1952, the U.S. Supreme Court had on its docket cases from Kansas, Delaware, the District of Colombia, South Carolina, and Virginia, all of which challenged the constitutionality of racial segregation in public schools† (Citation Here)Read MorePrivate Schools vs. Public Schools Sports Teams1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe imbalance between public and private school sports teams does not need to be adjusted. Private schools are offering an extra service that public schools cannot offer . That service is better teachers all the way to better coaches. There are no rules on how they can raise money for their athletic programs unlike public schools. Because of the athletic success more student athletes want to go to the private schools. Which in turn gives the student athletic a better opportunity to be recruited. NoRead MoreAnalysis of The Brown vs. Education Case and The Little Rock Nine1222 Words   |  5 Pageshad only half the chance of completing high school and only a third of the chance to complete college as a white baby that was born at the same time and place† (Hubert). Kids were treated differently by color in schools in the 1960’s; Brown vs. Education and Little Rock Nine are two examples. There are many more examples of how kids were treated in the 1960’s but these are the most known and they show how people were treated. In the North most public schools were not segregated and in the South theyRead MoreTraditional Public Schools1546 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions at a charter or traditional public school (including traditional public schools and magnet schools) attended by the average white, black, Hispanic, LEP and IDEA students in the state of California. For example, the seventh and eighth columns (number of AP courses) indicate that the average white student enrolled in a charter school attends a school with 8.5 AP courses, while the average white student enrolled in a traditional public school attends a school offering 15.6 AP courses. Binary variablesRead MoreCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Are charter schools the right choice to the educational needs of our children? Charter schools are tuition free public schools created and operated by parents, organizations, and community groups to fill student’s educational needs. Charter schools consider educating their students as the priority, and identify how children’s learning needs are different from each other, so they came up with different ways on educating their students such as learning in small groupsRead MoreTobacco Use And Its Health Consequences Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Tobacco use, and its health consequences, is one of the most serious public health problems worldwide [1]. Evidence is accumulating that smoking increases the risk of cancers, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases [2]. Despiteproven negative health effects of smoking, it is becoming more prevalent, particularly among adolescents, in the lastdecades [3]. Most researches concerned with adult smoking have reported that the majority of smokers begin to smoke early in the adolescent periodRead More Tax Dollars Should Fund Religious Schools Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesReligious Schools The issue of whether or not to use tax dollars to provide private schools with vouchers has been controversial for many years now.   Many people feel that it is our governments obligation to provide private institutions with the proper funds, while others believe that if private schools inherit our tax dollars then it is violation of our constitution as it promotes a particular religion.   I think it is our governments responsibility to provide each and every school with taxRead MoreWhy School Uniforms And Low Income Areas1512 Words   |  7 Pages Why are required school uniforms always discussed in low income areas vs. medium or high income areas? The fact that required uniforms are well established in low income areas.The question is why are required uniforms so popular in low income areas?Will require school uniforms in low income areas in Chicago drive students to become more successful? It seems that there are no reasons for middle/higher income areas to implement these re quired policies since there are a lower percent of â€Å"at risk† studentRead MoreChildhood Obesity the Health Issue Argumentive Research Paper963 Words   |  4 Pagesobesity Childhood obesity is a high profile public health issue, but one that does not lend itself to a straightforward approaches or answers. Designing comprehensive approaches to combating childhood obesity requires public health system to integrate their efforts with other systems that may have different organizational cultures, protocols, and perspectives. Many of the approaches to reducing childhood obesity center around creating healthier home and school environments. The Youth Risk

Dbq Constitutional Convention Essay Example For Students

Dbq Constitutional Convention Essay Dbq Constitutional Convention BY petercl Name: Period: Date: Ratifying the Constitution A Document Based Question The following packet contains all the information you will need to effectively answer the question: What were the major arguments used by each side (the supporters and the opponents) in the debates over the ratification of the U. S. Constitution? After reading and analyzing the documents in this packet, you will be asked to complete a four-paragraph essay answering the above question. By effectively analyzing the documents, you will have the tools you need to construct an effective compare and contrast type essay. This document based question packet and essay will be worth 55 points. See the due dates and point breakdown below for more information Document Based Questions Due Dates: Completed DBQ packet: Due Monday 11/19 (10 pts) Completed essay outline: Due Monday 11/26 (10 pts) Completed four paragraph essay: Due Monday 12/3 (35 pts See Attached Rubric for details) Tips and Tricks for writing good essays: Be sure to remember the tools you use in Writing Workshop and Language Arts Follow the rubric that is provided. Rubric will provide a guide for writing the best Read your essay out loud after you complete it. Spell check does ssay you can. not catch everything so make sure you sufficiently edit/revise your own work. If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Mangel Constitutional Convention DBQ Rubric CategoryExemplary 5 points Accomplished 4 Points Developing 3 points Beginning 2 points Introductory Paragraph Paragraph introduces topic of essay and provides sufficient background information Paragraph introduces topic of essay and provides little background information Paragraph mentions topic of essay and provides little background information Paragraph does not introduce essay topic and provides no background information Body Paragraph 1 Paragraph effectively presents information and maintains a strong focus Paragraph uses information fairly well and maintains a somewhat strong focus Paragrapn contalns II ttle Tactual InTormatlon and/or malntalns a weak Tocus Paragraph does not present information well and maintains no focus Body Paragraph 2Paragraph effectively presents information and maintains a strong Paragraph contains little factual information and/or maintains a weak focus Closing Paragraph Paragraph effectively restates the information from the intro paragraph and provides a good closing Paragraph somewhat restates the nformation from the intro paragraph and provides an adequate closing Paragraph does not restate information from the intro paragraph OR does not provide an adequate closing Paragraph does not restate information from the intro paragraph AND does not provide an adequate closing Use of Documents Essay effectively uses documents to support statements made in paragraphs Essay uses some documents to support statements made in paragraphs Essay uses few documents to support statements made in paragraphs Essay uses no documents to support statements made in paragraphs Grammar and Style 0-1 grammatical mistakes 2-3 grammatical mistakes 4-5 rammatical mistakes 6 or more grammatical mistakes Neatness and Organization Paragraphs are well organized and transition well. Paragraphs are not well organized and do not transition into each other Total Project Grade: 135 points Hlstorlcal context Today, over 200 years after it was written and ratified, most Americans think of the U. S. Constitution as something almost sacred. We assume that this great document has always been honored and revered. This is not true. When it was written in 1787 and submitted to the states for ratification, it set off months of fierce and often bitter debate. There were, of course, many who welcomed it as a stronger and more effective national government, which could successfully tie the 13 states together into a common nation. But others were fearful of this proposed powerful new national government. .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .postImageUrl , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:visited , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:active { border:0!important; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:active , .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161 .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4378e9e874cb873e7180c9ba9d9c3161:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Electronic Arts Analysis EssayOnly a few years earlier they had fought a war against a too powerful, distant central government. Why should they now erect a new distant central government which could threaten their liberties Just as King George and Parliament had? The debate went on in towns and villages across the country for months. Some of the smaller states ratified the new Constitution quickly, but in most states the ebate continued, hi February of 1788, the Massachusetts convention voted 187 to 168 to ratify the Constitution. In June, Virginia ratified, 89 to 79. New York followed almost immediately. Now, with the approval of 11 states, the new government was establi shed. In April of 1789 George Washington was inaugurated President, even though two states still had not approved the Constitution. It took North Caro-dina until November 1789 and Rhode Island until May 1790 to Join the new government. Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying documents (1-6). As ou analyze the documents, take into account both the source of the document and the authors point of view. Be sure to: 1. Carefully read the document-based question. Consider what you already know about this topic. How would you answer the question if you had no documents to examine? 2. Now, read each document carefully, underlining key phrases and words that address the document-based question. You may also wish to use the margin to make brief notes. Answer the questions which follow each document. 3. Based on your own knowledge and on the information found in the documents, formulate a thesis that directly answers the question. 4. Organize supportive and relevant information into a brief outline. 5. Write a well-organized essay proving your thesis. The essay should be logically presented and should include information both from the documents and from your own knowledge outside of the documents. Question: What were the major arguments used by each side (the supporters and the opponents) in the debates over the ratification of the U. S. Constitution? Part A I ne Tollowlng documents aaaress various arguments mace In support or, or In opposition to, ratifying the U. S. Constitution. Examine each document carefully, and answer the question or questions that follow. Document 1 This excerpt is from a newspaper, The Massachusetts Sentinel, October 20,1787. Let us look and behold the distresses which prevail in every part of our country . the complaints of our farmers the complaints of every class of public creditors the melancholy faces of our working people . our ships rotting in our harbors the insults that are offered to the American name and character in every court of Europe. View these things, fellow citizens, and then say that we do not require a new, a protecting, and efficient federal government if you can. Why does the editor of this newspaper support ratifying the Constitution? Document 2 This excerpt is from Observations on the New Federal Constitution and on the Federal and State Conventions, by Mercy Otis Warren. It originally appeared as a newspaper article in the spring of 1788. There is no security in the system either for the rights of conscience or the liberty of the press.. The executive and the legislature] are so dangerously blended that they give Just cause for alarm. There is no provision for a rotation nor anything else to prevent a political office from remaining in the same hands for life. Why did Mercy Otis Warren oppose ratifying the Constitution? Document 3 I nese excerpts are Trom a letter wrltten Dy George wasnlngton to Jonn Jay, oatea August 1,1786. In these lines, Washington is agreeing with Jays criticism of the Articles of Confederation. Your sentiments, that our affairs are drawing rapidly to a crisis, accord with my own. We have errors to correct. We have probably had too good an opinion of human nature in forming our confederation . .. thirteeen sovereign, independent, disunited States are in the habit of refusing compliance with at their option. .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 , .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .postImageUrl , .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 , .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32:hover , .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32:visited , .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32:active { border:0!important; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32:active , .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32 .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub8d80484a4cac71d67243d6a648a2b32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis EssayWould to God, that wise measures may be taken in time to avert the consequences e have but too much reason to apprehend. What did Washington mean by saying we have errors to correct? What do you suppose he meant by saying we have probably had too good an opinion of human nature in forming our confederation? Document 4 This excerpt is from a speech by Patrick Henry, a delegate to the Virginia State Constitutional Ratification Convention, given in June 1788. .. Here is a resolution as radical as that which separated us from Great Britain. It is radical in this transition; our rights and privileges are endangered, and the sovereignty of the states will be relinquished. The rights of conscience, trial by ury, liberty of the press . are rendered insecure. Why did Patrick Henry oppose the Constitution? Document 5 This excerpt is from a speech by Amos Singletree, member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Ratification Convention, given in January 1788. These lawyers and men of learning, and monied men, that talk so finely and gloss over matters so smoothly, to make us poor illiterate people swallow down the pill, expect to get into Congress themselves and get all the power and all the money into their own hands, and then they will swallow all us little folks Why did Amos Singletree oppose the Constitution?